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Bruce Carson Wright
Bagpipe and Practice Chanter Lessons
and Classes
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No prior musical instruction needed.
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Additional Information
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The bagpipes are woodwind
instruments that are distantly related to
the oboe, clarinet, and saxophone.
Unlike most woodwinds they have multiple
reeds, typically 4, one single reed for each
of the three "drones" which are the pipes
that rest on the piper's shoulder (or for
many small pipes are held roughly
horizontally in front of the piper) and
which play a constant background chord, and
one double reed for the chanter, which is
the pipe that carries the melody. All
of these reeds are contained in small reed
chambers and are not obviously visible
unless you take the pipe apart.
The chanter is played much like any other
woodwind instrument; the piper's
fingers move to cover and uncover the holes
in order to make the notes - however
the pipes present a couple of unique
challenges to the musician. To begin
with, because the bag produces a continuous
stream of air, techniques like "tonguing"
the mouthpiece to momentarily stop the air
flow and separate the notes are not
available. Secondly, most pipes are
not able to play louder or softer without
going out of tune. Because of this, a
number of techniques have been developed to
provide "articulation" between notes and
some kind of "emphasis" on the strong
notes. The most obvious of these are
grace notes, which are short notes that
separate two melody notes. Sometimes
several grace notes are combined into a more
complex sequence that pipers call an
"embellishment." Orchestral wind
musicians do use analogous movements, but
they are not needed nearly as often as on
the bagpipe - in fact, it is hardly possible
to play even the simplest tune on the
bagpipe without using at least a few grace
notes, while with orchestral wind
instruments a student may not learn about
grace notes for years. The effect of this is
that the finger work required to play the
pipes at even a basic level is fairly
demanding.
Normally, a beginning student starts out
learning how to play the bagpipe by working
with a "Practice Chanter" (which pipers
often call a "PC").
This is a small instrument somewhat similar to a
recorder that uses the same fingering as a pipe
chanter. Using the Practice Chanter has
several advantages:
- It is much less expensive than a full set
of pipes: good practice chanters can be
bought for $50-100, while a decent set of
pipes will start at about $600 for a new
plastic set and over $1000 for an African
Blackwood set. This allows the student
to get started without investing in a full set
of pipes.
- Since it does not require as much breath
support as the full pipes and does not require
any coordination between blowing into the bag
and squeezing the bag, it allows the beginning
student to concentrate on the basics of the
fingering.
- For youngsters, you can get practice
chanters that are significantly smaller than a
full-sized pipe chanter, which often helps
while they're getting started.
The best practice chanters and bagpipes are
made in the British Isles and North America.
Very often you encounter practice chanters and
bagpipes for sale on the Internet or in a few
brick-and-mortar music stores that have been made
in South Asia, particularly Pakistan. These
are nearly always grossly inferior, and often
hardly even playable - particularly the bagpipes.
Once the student can play a few tunes reasonably
well on the practice chanter, they can progress to
the full pipes. Often it is possible to find
good used pipes much cheaper than a new set;
also if you are interested in playing
with a band, many bands have loaner pipes that
they can hand out to beginning pipers. Most
beginning pipers start out on the pipes playing
only the chanter, and then add one drone at a time
as they develop their stamina and coordination
until they are playing all three.
Piping students who reach a reasonable level of
proficiency on the pipes may want to consider
playing with one of the bands in the area.
As part of my role as piping instructor for the
North Carolina State University Pipes and Drums
Grade 4 band, I work with the novice pipers who
are transitioning into playing with the
band. Typically it takes about 2 years for a
student to go from starting out on the practice
chanter until they're playing in public either
solo or with a band, although there are exceptions
in both directions.
I am often asked what ages are appropriate for
learning the pipes. Generally speaking,
anyone over about the age of 8 can start learning
the pipes - much below about 8, many children's
hands are too small and they don't have a long enough
attention span. No two youngsters are
identical however, and a few children have started
as young as 6. There really is no upper
limit to learning, and I've worked with some
students who were in their late 70's - so we can
probably say that it's appropriate for ages
8-80. As with anything else, younger
students can often make faster progress, as can
those who have prior musical experience.
Like any other musical instrument, it does require
practice. Regular daily practice is much
better than trying to "cram" an entire week's work
into one session. Most people won't make
much progress if they can't devote at least 30
minutes a day to practice, and 45 minutes to an
hour is better. However, it is not necessary
for this to be done all in one session - in fact,
since frequency is very important, it can be
beneficial to have several 15 minute sessions
every day. If you can find a few minutes in
the morning, a few more minutes at your lunch
hour, and then some more in the evening, you'll
probably do OK. If you can't find any time
at all, you should probably take up some other
pastime.
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Located
in the Triangle area of North Carolina - Durham,
Raleigh, Chapel Hill, and Cary.
Available for events throughout the Carolinas and
Virginia. |
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